Het lijkt er op dat je enige weg via bijvoorbeeld
Acrobat Pro is.
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Forget about printing and non-printing objects in InDesign for this purpose. The non-printing/printing designation is all done in Acrobat. In InDesign keep the printing and non-printing items on separate layers.
Export your document as a PDF. In the export dialog box check, "Create Acrobat Layers" under options. You need to set the compatibility of your PDF as "Acrobat 6 (PDF 1.5)" or higher in the upper right-hand corner.
Open the PDF in Acrobat. On the left you'll want to click on the layers icon. Opening up the layers you'll see the names of the layers exported from your InDesign file. Right clicking or control clicking on a Mac will open up the properties dialog box.
The layer properties dialog box will allow you to set a number of states for the layers in PDF. You can even designate a layer to never show but always print. And, set the layer that shows to never print. Once you you set the properties for each layer save the document and you're done.
Notes: I have made 3 InDesign documents for this purpose. One document for printing, one for showing but non-printing, and the third to house the two. The third document has two layers. It has a show layer containing the non-printing document and a print layer contains the printing document. It makes it really easy to set up in Acrobat that way.
Next, if you don't have a Creative Suite with Acrobat Professional, consider buying a ScanSnap from somewhere like NewEgg.com. It comes with Acrobat Professional 8. The scanner is so cool for scanning receipts and bills for your business. It's cheaper than buying the latest version of Acrobat Professional itself.